Lesson4 The Last Lesson part 1- 11th Apr 2020 The Last Lesson: IntroductionHistorical Context of The Last Lesson Daudet speak of age during the Second French Empire (1852-1870), headed by Emperor Napoleon III (nephew to Napoleon I, ruler of the fifirst empire). This was a time of expansive economic and cultural growth in France, under the Napoleon III’s effective dictatorship. But Napoleon’s emperorship come to an end with the Franco-Prussian war of 1870-71. Prussia, (then consisting of Germany, Poland, and parts of Austria), a growing military power at that time had ambitions to unify all of the independent German states of Europe. This was resisted by France, which declared war on Prussia in July of 1870. The Prussians, however, quickly attacked and won the parts of northeastern France, including Alsace-Lorraine, The French were defeated in 1871, a loss that led to the end of the Second Empire and the reign of Napol...